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See how viscosity changes flow

What changes when viscosity changes in the same pipe at the same pressure difference? Inspect a transparent pipe and its velocity profile.

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Get a sense of the value, then inspect the diagram or motion.

Reference / exampleValueWhat it meansUse
Viscosity 1 example1 mPa·sMean velocity 31.25 mm/s
Viscosity 100 example100 mPa·sMean velocity 0.3125 mm/s
Viscosity 1000 example1000 mPa·sMean velocity 0.03125 mm/s

Laminar examples: 10 mm diameter, 1 m length, 10 Pa pressure difference, density 1,000 kg/m³. These are not assigned to particular liquids.

Applies to condition A. Then press Play or Reveal.

Conditions

Temperature does not automatically correct viscosity or density. Supply properties at that temperature.

Visual preview

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2D · longitudinal pipe section

What to watchCompare viscosity at the same pipe size and pressure difference. Higher viscosity gives slower flow. The lower panel is a speed graph, not the path of the liquid.
0.00 sElapsed time

Newtonian, steady, fully developed laminar pipe model. This is not a CFD simulation of free surfaces or vortices.

How to read this view

Why does higher viscosity slow this flow?

At fixed pressure difference and geometry, mean velocity and volume flow are inversely proportional to dynamic viscosity. The profile is parabolic, with maximum velocity at the center and zero at the wall.

Dynamic versus kinematic viscosity

Kinematic viscosity ν = μ / ρ. mPa·s and cP describe dynamic viscosity; mm²/s and cSt describe kinematic viscosity. Density is used for the conversion.

Model range and equations

Mean velocity v = ΔP D² / (32 μ L), Q = πD²v / 4, Re = ρvD/μ. Drawing is limited here to Re≤1000 and L/D≥max(20, 0.05Re). Playback stops outside this tool-specific range; it is not an equipment compliance or safety assessment.

Sources and references