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Visualizations: hardness, materials and deformation

Beta

Compare contact and rebound of falling spheres

Compare sphere indentation, contact duration and rebound under gravity. Enter effective contact modulus, mass, radius, drop height and loss for a Hertz-type approximation.1× means real time.

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Choose what to compare

These are assumed input examples, not product or material test data. A is the reference and B the comparison. Mass, size and drop height are shared.

Inspect the motion

Model time0 s
Scrub

Top: whole sphere. Bottom: contact region enlarged12×. A/B share time and length scales. The equivalent model uses a rigid sphere and an elastic half-space.

A

Top: whole sphere / bottom: contact12×

Current indentation—

Peak within observation window—

Contact duration and force

B

Top: whole sphere / bottom: contact12×

Current indentation—

Peak within observation window—

Contact duration and force

Enter your own values (open here)

Set the conditions

Modulus and loss are not inferred from Shore hardness. For the rigid-sphere model, E* is the surface modulus E/(1−ν²). A helper below can calculate it.

Shared A/B conditions