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All free tools / Gears & pulleysFeature preview

See rotation through gears and pulleys

Switch between external gears and an open belt to inspect speed ratios and rotation direction.

Diagram and inputs ↓
Choose another visualization (19 topics)

Start with a reference or example

Get a sense of the value, then inspect the diagram or motion.

Reference / exampleValueWhat it meansUse
Gear reduction20 → 4030 rpm input → 15 rpm output; opposite direction
Gear speed increase40 → 2030 rpm input → 60 rpm output; opposite direction
Pulley example20 → 40 mm30 rpm input → 15 rpm output; same direction

Assumes matching gear modules or no belt slip. Pulley dimensions are effective/pitch diameters.

Applies to condition A. Then press Play or Reveal.

Conditions

Enter integer tooth counts for gears or belt pitch/effective diameters for pulleys.

Visual preview

Ready

2D · front view of gears / pulleys

0.00 sElapsed time

Tooth outlines are approximate illustrations. Assumes a no-slip belt and backlash-free external gears. This is not a tooth, strength or belt-tension design tool.

How to read this view

Ratio and direction

Output rpm=input rpm×driver teeth/driven teeth. External gears rotate oppositely; an open belt rotates in the same direction. For pulleys, use effective diameters instead of teeth.

High-speed display

Choose slow playback when the fastest displayed wheel exceeds 120 rpm. Follow the highlighted marker rather than apparent tooth flicker.

Sources and references
  • KHK — 歯車列の速度比と回転方向