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See a slope, not just its number

Switch between degrees, percent grade and 1:n to inspect horizontal run and rise.

Diagram and inputs ↓
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Start with a reference or example

Get a sense of the value, then inspect the diagram or motion.

Reference / exampleValueWhat it meansUse
5% grade5%Rise of 0.25 m over a 5 m horizontal run
10% grade10%Rise of 0.5 m over a 5 m horizontal run
100% grade100%Rise of 5 m over a 5 m horizontal run

Grade percent = rise / horizontal run ×100, rather than rise / slope length.

Applies to condition A. Then press Play or Reveal.

Conditions

Distance means horizontal run, not slope length. Positive uphill grades are shown.

Visual preview

Ready

2D · slope side view

0.00 sReveal animation

The ramp and person are illustrative; slipping, stability and walking safety are not assessed.

How to read this view

Are degrees and percent the same?

Percent grade = 100×rise/run = 100 tanθ. 45° equals 100% grade. 1:n means one unit of rise for n units of horizontal run.

Scale and range

Horizontal and vertical distances use the same scale. Range: 0–80°. For 1:n, enter n>0. A level slope is shown as 1:∞.

Sources and references