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See length change with temperature

Inspect free expansion from coefficient, initial length and temperature change.

Diagram and inputs ↓
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Start with a reference or example

Get a sense of the value, then inspect the diagram or motion.

Reference / exampleValueWhat it meansUse
Steel representative exampleα 12 ×10⁻⁶/K1 m and 50 K: 0.6 mm expansion
Aluminium representative exampleα 25 ×10⁻⁶/K1 m and 50 K: 1.25 mm expansion
Copper representative exampleα 17 ×10⁻⁶/K1 m and 50 K: 0.85 mm expansion

Formula examples; see the scope alongside each view.

Applies to condition A. Then press Play or Reveal.

Conditions

Uniform temperature, constant coefficient, no constraint. Input temperature difference: −100 to 300 K.

Visual preview

Ready

2D · bar side view

0.00 sReveal animation

Only length change is magnified; actual change and magnification are labeled.

How to read this view

Equation and interpretation

ΔL=α L ΔT. Material examples are textbook representative coefficients and vary with alloy and temperature. Thermal stress is excluded.

Sources and references