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ENGINEERING CALCULATORS

Hole / shaft clearance and interference calculator

Engineering calculators (Beta)

Find signed minimum and maximum clearance from hole and shaft size limits.

Inputs

Choose units and enter numbers. Full-width digits and fractions such as 1/8 or 1 3/8 are accepted. Changing a unit converts the entered value.

Results

Reference calculation only. Results do not certify suitability for an actual design or its safety.

Diagram

Inputs: select a blue symbol to edit Results: red-orange values and lines

Formula and applicability

Cmin=Dmin−dmax; Cmax=Dmax−dmin.

Displayed values are rounded. Diagrams illustrate the calculation conditions. Initial material and fluid properties are examples; replace them with values for the actual material, temperature and conditions.

Reference
Using this information as a reference

Equations assume particular loads, supports and deformation ranges. Check inputs, units and the applicability of each equation. Diagrams explain conditions; they are not manufacturing drawings or proof of safety.

Material values are typical values or reference ranges, not certified product properties or ready-to-use design allowables. They vary with standards, product form, dimensions, temper and temperature. Check the specifications and inspection certificates for the actual product.

Displayed safety factors and checks apply only to the supplied inputs and calculation model. They do not automatically establish the safety of a complete design, including code compliance, service life, fatigue or joints. For actual design, manufacture and use, separately verify applicable regulations and standards, product specifications, and the necessary tests and engineering review.

この計算で求められること

穴と軸の上下限寸法から、最小・最大すきまを符号付きで求めます。

入力・結果・適用条件を確認する

選択した形状・計算方法により、使う項目は変わります。実際の計算は上の図と入力欄で行えます。

主な入力

  • 穴の最小寸法 Dmin (mm / cm / m)
  • 穴の最大寸法 Dmax (mm / cm / m)
  • 軸の最小寸法 dmin (mm / cm / m)
  • 軸の最大寸法 dmax (mm / cm / m)

得られる結果

  • 最小すきま(負はしめしろ) (mm)
  • 最大すきま(負はしめしろ) (mm)
  • 穴の寸法公差幅 (mm)
  • 軸の寸法公差幅 (mm)

計算式の概要

Cmin=Dmin−dmax; Cmax=Dmax−dmin.

同じ基準温度の理想的な寸法上限・下限の比較です。負のすきまの絶対値がしめしろです。ISO/JISの公差等級表を自動採用する機能ではありません。温度差、真円度、粗さ、圧入応力・圧入力、潤滑は別の確認です。

現在選択中の方法には、操作欄の「計算式・適用条件」を使ってください。参考計算であり、設計全体の安全性を保証するものではありません。

関連する計算

What this calculator does

Find signed minimum and maximum clearance from hole and shaft size limits.

Inputs, outputs and applicability

The selected model determines which of these inputs and outputs apply. Use the working diagram and input panel above to calculate.

Inputs

  • Minimum hole size Dmin (mm / cm / m)
  • Maximum hole size Dmax (mm / cm / m)
  • Minimum shaft size dmin (mm / cm / m)
  • Maximum shaft size dmax (mm / cm / m)

Calculated results

  • Minimum clearance (negative: interference) (mm)
  • Maximum clearance (negative: interference) (mm)
  • Hole tolerance width (mm)
  • Shaft tolerance width (mm)

Formula overview

Cmin=Dmin−dmax; Cmax=Dmax−dmin.

Comparison of ideal size limits at the same reference temperature. The magnitude of negative clearance is interference. No ISO/JIS tolerance-class table is automatically applied. Temperature, roundness, roughness, press-fit stress/assembly force and lubrication are separate.

The displayed formula and conditions in the working panel apply to the currently selected model. Reference calculation only; it does not certify a complete design.

Related tools

目的から順に確認する設計ガイド

図で条件を整理してから計算し、最後に実際の部品仕様を確認します。

Purpose-based design guides

Understand conditions with diagrams, calculate, then verify actual specifications.

数値の感覚を、図と動きで確かめる

説明用の別モデルです。適用条件を確認してください。数値は自動転記しません。

See the idea in diagrams and motion

A separate explanatory model. Check its assumptions; values are not transferred.