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Press / shrink fit pressure and transmission calculator

Engineering calculators (Beta)

Calculate contact pressure, press force and transmission for a solid shaft and thick hub.

Inputs

Choose units and enter numbers. Full-width digits and fractions such as 1/8 or 1 3/8 are accepted. Changing a unit converts the entered value.

Results

Reference calculation only. Results do not certify suitability for an actual design or its safety.

Diagram

Inputs: select a blue symbol to edit Results: red-orange values and lines

Formula and applicability

Ch=[(D²+d²)/(D²−d²)+νh]/Eh; Cs=(1−νs)/Es; p=Δd/[d(Ch+Cs)]; Fi=μi pπdL; F0=μpπdL; T0=F0 d/2; U=√[(F/F0)²+(T/T0)²]; ΔTh=(Δd+c)/(αh d).

Displayed values are rounded. Diagrams illustrate the calculation conditions. Initial material and fluid properties are examples; replace them with values for the actual material, temperature and conditions.

Reference
Using this information as a reference

Equations assume particular loads, supports and deformation ranges. Check inputs, units and the applicability of each equation. Diagrams explain conditions; they are not manufacturing drawings or proof of safety.

Material values are typical values or reference ranges, not certified product properties or ready-to-use design allowables. They vary with standards, product form, dimensions, temper and temperature. Check the specifications and inspection certificates for the actual product.

Displayed safety factors and checks apply only to the supplied inputs and calculation model. They do not automatically establish the safety of a complete design, including code compliance, service life, fatigue or joints. For actual design, manufacture and use, separately verify applicable regulations and standards, product specifications, and the necessary tests and engineering review.

この計算で求められること

中実軸と厚肉ハブの弾性モデルで圧力・圧入力・伝達力を求めます。

入力・結果・適用条件を確認する

選択した形状・計算方法により、使う項目は変わります。実際の計算は上の図と入力欄で行えます。

主な入力

  • はめあい基準直径 d (mm / cm / m)
  • ハブ外径 D (mm / cm / m)
  • 接触する有効長さ L (mm / cm / m)
  • 直径のしめしろ Δd(半径差ではない) (mm / cm / m)
  • 軸のヤング率 Es (GPa / MPa / Pa)
  • ハブのヤング率 Eh (GPa / MPa / Pa)
  • 軸のポアソン比 νs (—)
  • ハブのポアソン比 νh (—)
  • 圧入時の摩擦係数 μi (—)
  • 使用時の静摩擦係数 μ (—)
  • 使用中の軸方向荷重 F (N / kN / mN)
  • 同時に作用するトルク T (N·m / N·mm / mN·m)
  • 軸の比較用許容相当応力 (MPa / GPa / Pa)
  • ハブの比較用許容相当応力 (MPa / GPa / Pa)
  • ハブの線膨張係数 αh (µm/(m·K) / 1/K)
  • 加熱組立時に欲しい直径すきま c (mm / cm / m)

得られる結果

  • 接触圧力 p (MPa)
  • 全長圧入時の理論摩擦力 Fi (N)
  • トルクが0のときの限界軸方向力 (N)
  • 軸方向力が0のときの限界トルク (N·m)
  • 軸の相当応力(はめあいのみ) (MPa)
  • ハブ内面の相当応力(はめあいのみ) (MPa)
  • 軸力とトルクを合成した摩擦使用率 (%)
  • ハブだけを加熱する理論温度上昇 (K)

計算式の概要

Ch=[(D²+d²)/(D²−d²)+νh]/Eh; Cs=(1−νs)/Es; p=Δd/[d(Ch+Cs)]; Fi=μi pπdL; F0=μpπdL; T0=F0 d/2; U=√[(F/F0)²+(T/T0)²]; ΔTh=(Δd+c)/(αh d).

線形弾性・等方材・中実軸・自由端(軸応力0)の厚肉円筒Lamé解。微小な直径差を基準直径dで線形化します。摩擦は一様で、軸力とトルクは同時作用として合成します。粗さのつぶれ、端部、塑性、温度依存、接着、キー、運転中の熱変化、軸力・トルク自体の追加応力は含みません。温度上昇は軸が基準温度のまま、ハブだけ均一加熱する理想値で、使用温度の許可値ではありません。

現在選択中の方法には、操作欄の「計算式・適用条件」を使ってください。参考計算であり、設計全体の安全性を保証するものではありません。

関連する計算

What this calculator does

Calculate contact pressure, press force and transmission for a solid shaft and thick hub.

Inputs, outputs and applicability

The selected model determines which of these inputs and outputs apply. Use the working diagram and input panel above to calculate.

Inputs

  • Interface reference diameter d (mm / cm / m)
  • Hub outside diameter D (mm / cm / m)
  • Effective contact length L (mm / cm / m)
  • Diametral interference Δd (not radial) (mm / cm / m)
  • Shaft Young modulus Es (GPa / MPa / Pa)
  • Hub Young modulus Eh (GPa / MPa / Pa)
  • Shaft Poisson ratio νs (—)
  • Hub Poisson ratio νh (—)
  • Assembly friction coefficient μi (—)
  • Service static friction coefficient μ (—)
  • Service axial load F (N / kN / mN)
  • Simultaneous service torque T (N·m / N·mm / mN·m)
  • Shaft allowable equivalent stress for comparison (MPa / GPa / Pa)
  • Hub allowable equivalent stress for comparison (MPa / GPa / Pa)
  • Hub thermal expansion coefficient αh (µm/(m·K) / 1/K)
  • Desired diametral assembly clearance c (mm / cm / m)

Calculated results

  • Contact pressure p (MPa)
  • Theoretical friction force Fi at full insertion (N)
  • Limiting axial force at zero torque (N)
  • Limiting torque at zero axial force (N·m)
  • Shaft equivalent stress (fit only) (MPa)
  • Hub bore equivalent stress (fit only) (MPa)
  • Combined axial / torque friction utilization (%)
  • Ideal temperature rise heating the hub only (K)

Formula overview

Ch=[(D²+d²)/(D²−d²)+νh]/Eh; Cs=(1−νs)/Es; p=Δd/[d(Ch+Cs)]; Fi=μi pπdL; F0=μpπdL; T0=F0 d/2; U=√[(F/F0)²+(T/T0)²]; ΔTh=(Δd+c)/(αh d).

Linear isotropic elastic Lamé solution, solid shaft and axially free ends (zero axial stress). Small diametral interference is linearized at d. Uniform friction; axial load and torque are combined. Roughness flattening, ends, plasticity, temperature-dependent properties, adhesives, keys, operating thermal changes and additional service-load stresses are excluded. Temperature rise assumes only the hub is uniformly heated while the shaft stays at reference temperature; it is not an approved operating temperature.

The displayed formula and conditions in the working panel apply to the currently selected model. Reference calculation only; it does not certify a complete design.

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