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ENGINEERING CALCULATORS

Cylinder bore & required flow calculator

Engineering calculators (Beta)

Invert extension force for bore and calculate flow needed for speed.

Inputs

Choose units and enter numbers. Full-width digits and fractions such as 1/8 or 1 3/8 are accepted. Changing a unit converts the entered value.

Results

Reference calculation only. Results do not certify suitability for an actual design or its safety.

Diagram

Inputs: select a blue symbol to edit Results: red-orange values and lines

Formula and applicability

A=[F+Floss−pb·Arod]/(p−pb); D=√(4A/π); Q=A v; Qref=Q(p+pamb)/pamb

Displayed values are rounded. Diagrams illustrate the calculation conditions. Initial material and fluid properties are examples; replace them with values for the actual material, temperature and conditions.

Reference
Using this information as a reference

Equations assume particular loads, supports and deformation ranges. Check inputs, units and the applicability of each equation. Diagrams explain conditions; they are not manufacturing drawings or proof of safety.

Material values are typical values or reference ranges, not certified product properties or ready-to-use design allowables. They vary with standards, product form, dimensions, temper and temperature. Check the specifications and inspection certificates for the actual product.

Displayed safety factors and checks apply only to the supplied inputs and calculation model. They do not automatically establish the safety of a complete design, including code compliance, service life, fatigue or joints. For actual design, manufacture and use, separately verify applicable regulations and standards, product specifications, and the necessary tests and engineering review.

この計算で求められること

押す力から必要内径を逆算し、速度に必要な流量を表示します。

入力・結果・適用条件を確認する

選択した形状・計算方法により、使う項目は変わります。実際の計算は上の図と入力欄で行えます。

主な入力

  • 必要な押し推力 (N / kN / mN)
  • 給気ゲージ圧 (MPa / kPa / bar)
  • 排気背圧(ゲージ圧) (MPa / kPa / bar)
  • 摩擦などの損失力 (N / kN / mN)
  • ロッド径 d (mm / cm / m)
  • 目標押し速度 v (m/s / km/h / mm/s)
  • 周囲絶対圧 (MPa / kPa / bar)

得られる結果

  • 計算上必要な内径 (mm)
  • ヘッド側面積 (mm²)
  • 給気側圧力での体積流量 (L/min)
  • 周囲圧換算の所要流量(同温) (L/min)

計算式の概要

A=[F+Floss−pb·Arod]/(p−pb); D=√(4A/π); Q=A v; Qref=Q(p+pamb)/pamb

押し方向のみ。p>pb≥0、計算径>ロッド径が必要。実機のバルブ・配管流量特性と圧力過渡は含みません。平均空気消費量とは別の所要流量です。

現在選択中の方法には、操作欄の「計算式・適用条件」を使ってください。参考計算であり、設計全体の安全性を保証するものではありません。

関連する計算

What this calculator does

Invert extension force for bore and calculate flow needed for speed.

Inputs, outputs and applicability

The selected model determines which of these inputs and outputs apply. Use the working diagram and input panel above to calculate.

Inputs

  • Required extension thrust (N / kN / mN)
  • Supply gauge pressure (MPa / kPa / bar)
  • Exhaust back pressure (gauge) (MPa / kPa / bar)
  • Friction and other force loss (N / kN / mN)
  • Rod diameter d (mm / cm / m)
  • Target extension speed v (m/s / km/h / mm/s)
  • Ambient absolute pressure (MPa / kPa / bar)

Calculated results

  • Calculated required bore (mm)
  • Head-side area (mm²)
  • Volume flow at supply pressure (L/min)
  • Required flow at ambient pressure, same temperature (L/min)

Formula overview

A=[F+Floss−pb·Arod]/(p−pb); D=√(4A/π); Q=A v; Qref=Q(p+pamb)/pamb

Extension only. Require p > pb ≥ 0 and calculated bore > rod diameter. Valve/piping flow characteristics and pressure transients are excluded. Required flow differs from average air consumption.

The displayed formula and conditions in the working panel apply to the currently selected model. Reference calculation only; it does not certify a complete design.

Related tools

目的から順に確認する設計ガイド

図で条件を整理してから計算し、最後に実際の部品仕様を確認します。

Purpose-based design guides

Understand conditions with diagrams, calculate, then verify actual specifications.

See the motion in an animation

Compare cylinder size and speed in an animation →

Calculation inputs are not transferred automatically. Enter the required dimensions and speed in the animation.