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Thermal radiation exchange calculator

Engineering calculators (Beta)

Find net radiation from a surface to a large surrounding enclosure.

Inputs

Choose units and enter numbers. Full-width digits and fractions such as 1/8 or 1 3/8 are accepted. Changing a unit converts the entered value.

Results

Reference calculation only. Results do not certify suitability for an actual design or its safety.

Diagram

Inputs: select a blue symbol to edit Results: red-orange values and lines

Formula and applicability

Q̇=εσS A(T⁴−Ta⁴); σS=5.670374419×10⁻⁸ W/(m²K⁴).

Displayed values are rounded. Diagrams illustrate the calculation conditions. Initial material and fluid properties are examples; replace them with values for the actual material, temperature and conditions.

Reference
Using this information as a reference

Equations assume particular loads, supports and deformation ranges. Check inputs, units and the applicability of each equation. Diagrams explain conditions; they are not manufacturing drawings or proof of safety.

Material values are typical values or reference ranges, not certified product properties or ready-to-use design allowables. They vary with standards, product form, dimensions, temper and temperature. Check the specifications and inspection certificates for the actual product.

Displayed safety factors and checks apply only to the supplied inputs and calculation model. They do not automatically establish the safety of a complete design, including code compliance, service life, fatigue or joints. For actual design, manufacture and use, separately verify applicable regulations and standards, product specifications, and the necessary tests and engineering review.

この計算で求められること

表面温度・周囲温度・放射率から、大きな周囲への正味放射熱量を求めます。

入力・結果・適用条件を確認する

選択した形状・計算方法により、使う項目は変わります。実際の計算は上の図と入力欄で行えます。

主な入力

  • 対象の表面温度 T (°C / K / °F)
  • 大きな周囲の温度 Ta (°C / K / °F)
  • 放射する面積 A (m² / cm² / mm²)
  • 放射率 ε(入力例) (—)

得られる結果

  • 正味放射(正は放熱・負は吸熱) (W)
  • 正味放射熱流束 (W/m²)

計算式の概要

Q̇=εσS A(T⁴−Ta⁴); σS=5.670374419×10⁻⁸ W/(m²K⁴).

対象は一様温度の灰色表面、十分大きな周囲との形態係数を1とするモデルです。計算は絶対温度Kで行います。有限の2面間、多重反射、透過、対流・伝導は含みません。εは表面状態・温度・波長条件に合う値を入力します。

現在選択中の方法には、操作欄の「計算式・適用条件」を使ってください。参考計算であり、設計全体の安全性を保証するものではありません。

関連する計算

What this calculator does

Find net radiation from a surface to a large surrounding enclosure.

Inputs, outputs and applicability

The selected model determines which of these inputs and outputs apply. Use the working diagram and input panel above to calculate.

Inputs

  • Surface temperature T (°C / K / °F)
  • Large surrounding temperature Ta (°C / K / °F)
  • Radiating area A (m² / cm² / mm²)
  • Emissivity ε (example) (—)

Calculated results

  • Net radiation (positive outward) (W)
  • Net radiant heat flux (W/m²)

Formula overview

Q̇=εσS A(T⁴−Ta⁴); σS=5.670374419×10⁻⁸ W/(m²K⁴).

Uniform grey surface with view factor 1 to a large enclosure. Calculations use absolute kelvin. Exchange between two finite surfaces, multiple reflections, transmission, convection and conduction are excluded. Match emissivity to surface condition, temperature and relevant spectrum.

The displayed formula and conditions in the working panel apply to the currently selected model. Reference calculation only; it does not certify a complete design.

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