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ENGINEERING CALCULATORS

Pin-hole bearing, edge tear-out and net section calculator

Engineering calculators (Beta)

Compare three nominal stresses using the load actually carried by one plate.

Inputs

Choose units and enter numbers. Full-width digits and fractions such as 1/8 or 1 3/8 are accepted. Changing a unit converts the entered value.

Results

Reference calculation only. Results do not certify suitability for an actual design or its safety.

Diagram

Inputs: select a blue symbol to edit Results: red-orange values and lines

Formula and applicability

ℓ=e−dh/2; p=F/(dt); τ=F/(2ℓt); σ=F/[(B−dh)t]; Fcompare=min(pa dt,τa 2ℓt,σa(B−dh)t).

Displayed values are rounded. Diagrams illustrate the calculation conditions. Initial material and fluid properties are examples; replace them with values for the actual material, temperature and conditions.

Reference
Using this information as a reference

Equations assume particular loads, supports and deformation ranges. Check inputs, units and the applicability of each equation. Diagrams explain conditions; they are not manufacturing drawings or proof of safety.

Material values are typical values or reference ranges, not certified product properties or ready-to-use design allowables. They vary with standards, product form, dimensions, temper and temperature. Check the specifications and inspection certificates for the actual product.

Displayed safety factors and checks apply only to the supplied inputs and calculation model. They do not automatically establish the safety of a complete design, including code compliance, service life, fatigue or joints. For actual design, manufacture and use, separately verify applicable regulations and standards, product specifications, and the necessary tests and engineering review.

この計算で求められること

1枚の板が実際に受け持つ荷重で、3つの平均応力を比較します。

入力・結果・適用条件を確認する

選択した形状・計算方法により、使う項目は変わります。実際の計算は上の図と入力欄で行えます。

主な入力

  • この1枚の板が受け持つ荷重 F (N / kN / mN)
  • ピン径 d (mm / cm / m)
  • 穴径 dh (mm / cm / m)
  • この板の厚さ t (mm / cm / m)
  • 穴中心から荷重側の端まで e (mm / cm / m)
  • 穴を横切る板の全幅 B (mm / cm / m)
  • 比較する許容面圧 pa (MPa / GPa / Pa)
  • 比較する許容せん断応力 τa (MPa / GPa / Pa)
  • 比較する許容引張応力 σa (MPa / GPa / Pa)

得られる結果

  • 穴の平均面圧 p (MPa)
  • 端抜けの平均せん断応力 τ (MPa)
  • 正味断面の平均引張応力 σ (MPa)
  • 3許容値からの比較荷重の小さい値 (N)
  • 穴の接線から端までの距離 ℓ (mm)
  • 大きい方の許容値使用率 (%)

計算式の概要

ℓ=e−dh/2; p=F/(dt); τ=F/(2ℓt); σ=F/[(B−dh)t]; Fcompare=min(pa dt,τa 2ℓt,σa(B−dh)t).

中央に1穴がある平板、端に向かう引張荷重の公称応力モデルです。板は穴の左右で対称です。Fは接合全体ではなく、この板1枚の分担荷重。二股の外板2枚は均等分担を確認した場合だけ各Ftotal/2で計算します。平均面圧にピン径d、正味断面と端抜けには穴径dhを使用します。ピンのせん断・曲げ、隙間による接触分布、疲労、塑性・規格の端距離条件は別に確認します。

現在選択中の方法には、操作欄の「計算式・適用条件」を使ってください。参考計算であり、設計全体の安全性を保証するものではありません。

関連する計算

What this calculator does

Compare three nominal stresses using the load actually carried by one plate.

Inputs, outputs and applicability

The selected model determines which of these inputs and outputs apply. Use the working diagram and input panel above to calculate.

Inputs

  • Load F actually carried by this one plate (N / kN / mN)
  • Pin diameter d (mm / cm / m)
  • Hole diameter dh (mm / cm / m)
  • Thickness t of this plate (mm / cm / m)
  • Hole-centre to loaded-end distance e (mm / cm / m)
  • Total plate width B across the hole (mm / cm / m)
  • Allowable bearing pressure pa (MPa / GPa / Pa)
  • Allowable shear stress τa (MPa / GPa / Pa)
  • Allowable tensile stress σa (MPa / GPa / Pa)

Calculated results

  • Nominal hole bearing pressure p (MPa)
  • Nominal edge tear-out shear stress τ (MPa)
  • Nominal net-section tensile stress σ (MPa)
  • Lowest comparison load from three limits (N)
  • Clear ligament ℓ from hole tangent to edge (mm)
  • Largest utilization against entered limits (%)

Formula overview

ℓ=e−dh/2; p=F/(dt); τ=F/(2ℓt); σ=F/[(B−dh)t]; Fcompare=min(pa dt,τa 2ℓt,σa(B−dh)t).

Nominal-stress model for one centred hole in a symmetric flat plate pulled toward its end. F is the load on this plate, not automatically total joint load. Outer clevis plates use half total load only if equal sharing is established. Bearing uses pin diameter d; net section and tear-out use hole diameter dh. Pin shear/bending, clearance contact, fatigue, plasticity and code edge-distance rules are separate.

The displayed formula and conditions in the working panel apply to the currently selected model. Reference calculation only; it does not certify a complete design.

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目的から順に確認する設計ガイド

図で条件を整理してから計算し、最後に実際の部品仕様を確認します。

Purpose-based design guides

Understand conditions with diagrams, calculate, then verify actual specifications.